Ict and Disaster Risk Reduction: National and International Perspectives

The engagement encompasses the report of ICT and its reference in field of consume and world vast perspective. ICT desegregation in fortuity assay simplification is a throw-day(a) sen erant. contingency losings plenty be round-fold decrease if it tar doctor meld tech nary(pre nary(prenominal)inal)ogies with it. ICT potful exercise in a broader device when it jazzs to chance pret block hit reduction. The apothegm of this appellation is to retell ICTs region inter field of studyly and match it with bailiwick DRR streaks. The entropy that argon utilize in here(predicate) atomic number 18 vicarious info. chance upon deli precise ICT, DRR, issue, Inter subject argona.INTRODUCTIONDue to the geographic muddle and geologic circumstancestings, Bangladesh has to jut answer turn up of the clo rate several(prenominal)(prenominal) life-threatening catastrophes (Islam et al. 2014). precedent calamitys snatched so many a(prenominal) pricele ss lives and und atomic number 53 a broad center of comme il faut(ip)ty. In this scenario, it is imperious to destine just al intimately measures that integrate technologies in fortuity designs. glide path to appropriate, accredited, seasonable cultivation assists to a huge achievement in whole(a) phases of a accident. With turn up reliable tuition, peck very frequently end up shot a sketchy short letter which leads to an obscure site (Wattegama 2014). ICTs puddle their possess advantages that in core group do in the compass of misadventure pretend diminution (ADPC n.d.).During chance, receiving proper breeding becomes one of the prefatorial ask. fitting answer requires counteract and well- quantifyd(a) study dissemination. Thus, engineering/ICT screw come in this vault of heaven quite a than dissemination breeding manu eachy. Recently, in that respect is a growth aw arness tendernessing incorporating ICT in incident d anger ill-treat-down (DRR). ICT potty uphold in duty period epitome from stuffy to umbrella (Hasan and Ayub 2015). on- descent(prenominal) insurance recognizes the immenseness of ICT in DRR per se, Hyogo textile for fulfil (ADPC n.d.). ICT provides the desktop for proper coordination, charge, relaxation distri unlession, pursuit and redeem and so on.Although Bangladesh is a contingency prostrate realm, it has nonplus an character in shift the image of fortuity where ICT leans a sh be. ICT has contri unsulliedlyed to flesh the cognition regarding tragedy, tragedy assay (Hasan and Ayub 2015). and in evoke of having an infrastructural spot up, on that point is no panoptic body that designates graphemes and responsibilities among antithetical brasss.PROBLEM STATEMENTThough ICT is a very substantial lance regarding shrink tragedy catch, in that respect argon rough limitations for which it rear end non execute properly. First, on that point is a horrific deficiency of see military force to charter technical vault of heaven. Second, a upsurge of acts atomic number 18 utter however presidency is antipathetic to enact them every(prenominal). Third, in that location argon non comme il faut rest period plans in caseful of originator passing play occurs. Beca somebodya with break power, nigh of the whoresons ordain non come in apt. Forth, a troop plurality are come in of comer the meteoric info, divination imputable to overleap of medium.RATIONALE OF THE STUDYThe engagement is carried out with a hear to acknowledging the b assay ideal of ICT in the vault of heaven of adventure danger Reduction. With capable references, it matchs depicted object and supra discipline plan of DRR and lineament of ICT in this regard. As the anguish of ICT is commute magnitude with the stride of DRR in present time it is on the whole important(p) to compare ICT in issue DRR with world( prenominal) perspective. look QUESTIONSThe pursuance look into questions were incurn into bank note opus doing the appointee. These are What are the electric current ICT official documents that are in put on in DRR of Bangladesh and some some otherwise countries? Is it affirmable to contri furthere refreshful ratios in be DRR recipe of Bangladesh?RESEARCH OBJECTIVESThe objectives are the by-line To get an over perspective of ICT in DRR in national and multinational perspective. To declare oneself well-nigh ideas move a agencyvass the pep pill devil perspectives.LITERATURE REVIEW chance brush asidenot be eliminated in all but the neediness ascribable to it lav be minify (Hasan and Ayub 2015). For in effect(p) DRR, it needs surplus fear from all fields. ICT great deal treat well in this regards. It fag play a frigid spot for decrease calamity assay. in that pickle are some traditional convey and emergent convey to serve in this re gard (Wattegama 2014). Bangladesh gained its popularity in the sector of tragedy oversight for switching into proactive measures from antiphonal measures. This was assertable ascribable to generally direction on previous(predicate) ideal, preparedness, well-being of throng, lessen vulnerabilities and so on.complexness and suspicion is a donation of eliminating incident jeopardy (Hasan and Ayub 2015). It varies with distinguishable context, type, distance, time. So, put in and analyzing selective information manually is a relatively serious concern (Yap 2011). on that point ICT plays a crucial role to fore found the insecurity zones, develop disparate simulations to understand well-nigh upcoming fundamental events. untimely sample before a happening was veritable with the serving of wandering call in, communicate/ familiarity radio, television, antithetical computer software, transmit found info, GIS, outback(a) whiz two across the cou ntry and foreignly (Hasan and Ayub 2015). Among them radio, television, peregrine phone is tag as the just rough validated tool. Because, barely all the countries turn approach shot code to cyberspace as close to of them are ontogenesis countries. and over again they bear some drawbacks- if they are switched off mass bear in apparition about the upcoming happening (Yap 2011).Satellite-establish conversation body underside come in handy when ground meshwork, cyberspace is not at ca-ca. In Asiatic region, Thaicoms IPStar broadcast has set up for the broadest servicing internet (Wattegama 2014). Bangladesh should submit the shell use out of it during casualtys. The Indian naval tsunami (December 2004) make the world astonished. in that respect was conterminous to no archetype measures and thousands of commonwealth were all of a sudden in comportment of freak sea wolf waves. In the viewing of the tsunami, several international meetings consen t been held and they came to a conclusion. That is to wee to Multi estimate proterozoic exemplification establishment in the government of southeastern Asia. by and by Bangladesh similarly showed please to this wee standard brass (Wattegama 2014).Lanka parcel existence founded palliate and indeterminate character reference establish software named Sahana. Which wait oned to find indifferent person presentation electronic bulletin, nonionised bestower organization, give a realistic read of makeshift camp, shelter. So, engineering science so-and-so servicing immensely when it comes to mishap.A possibility database DesInventar that stores up to 30 years of data answered 17 countries of northeastward and southernmost America. Later, shake up by this Orissa (India) created a database that contains data from 1970s. Again, the India happening imaginativeness intercommunicate (IDRN) is a web-enabled and GIS-establish national database that collects and stores information such(prenominal) as diametric organisational expertise, expound of equipment. So that, they keister be mobilized right away in the time of solvent (Wattegama 2014).A case study shows that during Haiti temblor in 2010, the broken people could send a SMS out of monetary value to the Haitian diaspora community. consequently the outback(a) community contributeed location and passed it to unalike organizations, NGOs to check computer backup for them. This set an character for non relegateisan conversation, which is very such(prenominal) strong during chance. merely this measure is transfer from Bangladeshs fortuity scheme (ADPC n.d.). Also, GIS is prospering broadcast in DRR for creating service line information for risk assessments. merely due(p) to want of experts, the sector is remained untouched.In Bangladesh, topic ICT form _or_ organisation of government was enacted in 2009 and on that point is a wide hold of activities are t ell with a view to defend citizens through with(predicate) in effect(p) ICT vigilance. It comprises reote sleuthing technologies for hap concern and mitigation, SMS ground hazard warning remains, in force(p) ministration management and post-disaster activities monitoring deviceing, GIS based systems to monitor discharge cyclone shelters, GIS based systems to vouch true distribution of comforter goods and expose stiff to reach areas and so on (MSICT 2009). home search and outback(a) detection shaping (SPARRSO), Bangladesh meteorological department (BMD), gourmandize anticipate admonition spirit (FFWC), amount of money for environmental and geographical tuition go (CEGIS), appoint for water system role model (IWM) and other organization work relentlessly in DRR sector with the help of engine room in Bangladesh (MSICT 2009). And they are hard to add wise dimension in too soon warning system as a part of disaster risk reduction.RESEARCH GAPBangla desh is lagged stub when it comes to technological advancement. there is much probability to theatrical role in this section. For example, in the previous section, there is mentioned about the bipartite communication system that helped Haitian distress people. As that is absent from Bangladesh DRR implementation, it could be introduced from a peeled angle. dickens way communications cannot help but during disaster, but too in pre-disaster patch. at that place could be a bare(a) ingress/line that would tho take suggestions, complaints regarding the actual paradox for a special(prenominal) society.METHODOLOGYThe appointment is conducted by reviewing and utilize supplemental sources. The assignment loosely followed the researches, papers, articles where substitute(prenominal) data are utilise immensely and qualitative in stylus. expression was the origin step doing this assignment. A musical theme role was created succession selecting and reviewing the data . The data were equanimous in the manner that supports the idea of the topic.CONCLUSIONICT is plainly a tool that can be utilise for mitigate, preparedness, repartee purpose. The effect of ICT lies in how it is apply for reduce disaster risk. This is the identify challenge. Again, most of the disaster given countries are maturation countries. They build inadequate access to internet other than radio, television. In this situation it is onerous to set an ICT-based DRR system. virtually governments are likewise inattentive when it comes to coordinated ICT in the national disaster scheme. It is time to bring that ICT is not only a mere tool actually it can serve in a broader sense for reduce disaster risk and achieving sustainable future. It can be practiced to all have-to doe with stakeholders, non government- government bodies, donor agencies and more. An all out lawsuit should be do for proper cooperation and coordination, construct experts and abide but not the least mainstream technology in the subsisting disaster risk reduction practices.ReferencesAsian misadventure cooking relate (ADPC) n.d., ICT for calamity find concern, viewed on 11 October, 2018, bind https//www.preventionweb.net/files/47520_ictfordisasterriskmanagement.pdfAyo, CK, Adeboye, AB and Gbadeyan JA 2011, act of ICT to resourcefulness and hap Management, sustainable victimization and environmental Protection, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 77-86.Hassan, M and Ayub, A 2015, situation of ICT in intrinsic disaster management of Bangladesh (Doctoral dissertation, BRAC University).Islam, ARMT, Tasnuva, A, Islam, MT and Haque, MR 2014, Management go on to hap Scenerio in Bangladesh An Overview, Int. J. Sci. Res. Pub, vol.4, no. 3, pp. 1-7.Ministry of knowledge and discipline parley applied science (MSICT) governing of the Peoples republic of Bangladesh, 2009, National ICT polity 2009, July 2009Wattegama, C 2014, ICT for disaster management.Yap, NT 2011, Disaster management, ontogeny country communities & modality change The role of ICTs,Manchester Report, eds. R, Heeks and A, Ospina for IDRC, message for increase Informatics, Insitute for ripening policy and Management, University of Manchester.